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Ingersollia
Ingersollia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ingersollia is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
109.
The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.
Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.
To really reform the church is to destroy it.
Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ingersollia

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ingersollia is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
109.
Line 2
The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.
/ðə rɪˈlɪdʒən ʌv ˈsaɪəns ˈevəri əˈsɜːrʃən ʌv ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns hæz bɪn ə step təˈwɔːrd ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/
Line 3
Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.
Line 4
To really reform the church is to destroy it.
/tuː ˈrɪli rəˈfɔːrm ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ɪz tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ɪt/
Line 5
Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.
/ˈevəri nuː rɪˈlɪdʒən hæz ə ˈlɪtəl les ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən ðæn ðə oʊld soʊ ðæt ðə rɪˈlɪdʒən ʌv ˈsaɪəns ɪz bʌt ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.”

Humboldt noun US /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading “Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.”

infidelity noun US /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading “The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.”

Luther noun US /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading “Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “To really reform the church is to destroy it.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.”

Wesley noun US /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading “Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

started toward verb + particle counted as “start toward”

In this reading “Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.”

new religion adjective + noun

In this reading “Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

109

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 109.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading To really reform the church is to destroy it.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading To really reform the church is to destroy it.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

HumboldtnounUS /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

infidelitynounUS /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To really reform the church is to destroy it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To really reform the church is to destroy it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

LuthernounUS /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading To really reform the church is to destroy it.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading To really reform the church is to destroy it.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Every new religion has a little less superstition than the old, so that the religion of science is but a question of time.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To really reform the church is to destroy it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Religion of Science Every assertion of individual independence has been a step toward infidelity.

WesleynounUS /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading Luther started toward Humboldt,--Wesley, toward John Stuart Mill.

Chapter 3 of Ingersollia by Robert Green Ingersoll holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ingersollia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 399 sentences of Ingersollia, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ingersollia by Robert Green Ingersoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ingersollia?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ingersollia

Common questions about reading Ingersollia by Robert Green Ingersoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ingersollia?

Yes. All 3993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ingersollia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ingersollia take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ingersollia section by section

How to work through Ingersollia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Ingersollia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ingersollia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ingersollia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ingersoll
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ingersollia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.