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Ingleside
Ingleside

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ingleside is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ingleside
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTERS FROM THE PASTOR.
"HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!
God's threatenings are as faithful as his promises.
I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.
How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ingleside

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ingleside is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTERS FROM THE PASTOR.
/ˈletərz frʌm ðə ˈpæstər/
Line 2
"HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!
Line 3
God's threatenings are as faithful as his promises.
Line 4
I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.
Line 5
How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.”

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.”

Douglass noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North (1817-1895)

From this reading “"HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “LETTERS FROM THE PASTOR.”

sowing verb US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spring up verb + adjective

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!”

thankful enough adjective + noun

In this reading “I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

DouglassnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North (1817-1895)

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading God's threatenings are as faithful as his promises.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LETTERS FROM THE PASTOR.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God's threatenings are as faithful as his promises.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading God's threatenings are as faithful as his promises.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading LETTERS FROM THE PASTOR.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

PASTORnounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading LETTERS FROM THE PASTOR.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading God's threatenings are as faithful as his promises.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

sowingverbUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “sow” — place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LETTERS FROM THE PASTOR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I cannot be thankful enough that I have had a pious ancestry, and that their prayers may be answered in blessings on their descendants.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

threatenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading God's threatenings are as faithful as his promises.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "HOW true it is," said Marion, as, after she had taken Mrs. Douglass to her home, she was seated in her own parlor,—"how true that the sins of the parents are visited on the children!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading How little that father realized that, in allowing his son and daughter the indulgence of every caprice, they were sowing seed which would spring up to their own sorrow and shame!

Chapter 20 of Ingleside by Madeline Leslie holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ingleside contain?

Chapter 20 holds 50 sentences of Ingleside, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ingleside by Madeline Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ingleside?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ingleside

Common questions about reading Ingleside by Madeline Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ingleside?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ingleside is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ingleside take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ingleside section by section

How to work through Ingleside section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ingleside

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ingleside, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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