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Inheritance
Inheritance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Inheritance is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Inheritance
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.
But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.
And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.
It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.
It shone as a symbol of His mercy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Inheritance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Inheritance is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.
/hiː hæd bɪn ɪn ðə keɪv fɔːr ˈoʊnli ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ɪt siːmd/
Line 2
But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.
/bʌt wen hiː ˈfaɪnəli ɪˈmɜːrdʒd ðə wɜːrld hiː nuː wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 3
And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.
Line 4
It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.
/ɪt ʃoʊn æz ə ˈtaɪni ˈaɪlənd ʌv laɪf ɪn ə siː ʌv deθ/
Line 5
It shone as a symbol of His mercy.
/ɪt ʃoʊn æz ə ˈsɪmbəl ʌv hɪz ˈmɜːrsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.”

emerged verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.”

finally adverb US /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.”

mercy noun US /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading “It shone as a symbol of His mercy.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.”

silver noun US /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading “And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “It shone as a symbol of His mercy.”

tiny adjective US /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading “It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.”

in the cave preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cave”

In this reading “He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It shone as a symbol of His mercy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading It shone as a symbol of His mercy.

midnight-blackness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

pin-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading It shone as a symbol of His mercy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been in the cave for only a short time it seemed.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading It shone as a tiny island of life in a sea of death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And it had left him with a strange-- It shone as a pin-point of silver far away in the midnight-blackness of the cave.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But when he finally emerged the world he knew was gone.

Chapter 1 of Inheritance by Edward W. Ludwig holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Inheritance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 254 sentences of Inheritance, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Inheritance by Edward W. Ludwig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Inheritance?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Inheritance

Common questions about reading Inheritance by Edward W. Ludwig on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Inheritance?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Inheritance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Inheritance take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Inheritance section by section

How to work through Inheritance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Inheritance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Inheritance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Inheritance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Inheritance, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Inheritance, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Inheritance, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.