Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Initial Studies in American Letters
Initial Studies in American Letters

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Initial Studies in American Letters
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ERA OF NATIONAL EXPANSION.
1815-1837.
The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.
About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.
Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Initial Studies in American Letters

Chapter III

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ERA OF NATIONAL EXPANSION.
Line 2
1815-1837.
Line 3
The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.
Line 4
About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.
Line 5
Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1815-1837.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1815-1837.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

chronological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

contemporaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

Dana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

ERA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ERA OF NATIONAL EXPANSION.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

EXPANSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ERA OF NATIONAL EXPANSION.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

H

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

Irving's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

junior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

Knickerbocker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

NATIONAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ERA OF NATIONAL EXPANSION.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

occupy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ERA OF NATIONAL EXPANSION.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

poet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

preserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

product

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

recollection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

spurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

strictly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

survived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ERA OF NATIONAL EXPANSION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The attempt to preserve a strictly chronological order must here be abandoned.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

venerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About all the American literature in existence that is of any value as _literature_ is the product of the past three quarters of a century, and the men who produced it, though older or younger, were still contemporaries.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irving's _Knickerbocker's History of New York_, 1809, was published within the recollection of some yet living, and the venerable poet Richard H. Dana--Irving's junior by only four years--survived to 1879, when the youngest of the generation of writers that now occupy public attention had already won their spurs.