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Innocent
Innocent

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Innocent is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Innocent
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONSULTATIONS.
The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.
It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.
Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.
He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Innocent

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Innocent is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONSULTATIONS.
/ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/
Line 2
The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.
/ðə kəˈmoʊʃən prəˈduːst ɪn ðə elmz baɪ ðə əˈbʌv ɪˈvent wɑːz ˈveri ɡreɪt/
Line 3
It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.
Line 4
Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.
/ˈfredrɪk wɑːz pərˈhæps ðə liːst muːvd ʌv ɔːl/
Line 5
He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affected adjective US /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading “It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.”

consultations noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “CONSULTATIONS.”

Elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.”

event noun US /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading “The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.”

interfere verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

CONSULTATIONSnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading CONSULTATIONS.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

Eastwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

ElmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

kitchen-maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

Molyneux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

Nelly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Frederick was perhaps the least moved of all.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the first experience of the family in this kind of thing, and it affected everybody, from Mrs. Eastwood down to the kitchen-maid.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The commotion produced in The Elms by the above event was very great.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He intimated it as his opinion that Molyneux was all right, seeing that he had a father before him; that he wondered at Nelly’s taste, but supposed it was her own look-out, and if she was pleased no one had any right to interfere.

Chapter 10 of Innocent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Innocent contain?

Chapter 10 holds 168 sentences of Innocent, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Innocent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Innocent?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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