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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.
There light dawns.
All lights come from out of the east.
And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.
There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.
/wen ˈdɑːrknəs ˈkʌvərz ðə wɜːrld men lʊk ˈɡlædli təˈwɔːrdz ðə iːst/
Line 2
There light dawns.
/ðer laɪt dɔːnz/
Line 3
All lights come from out of the east.
/ɔːl laɪts kʌm frʌm aʊt ʌv ðə iːst/
Line 4
And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.
/ənd ðə ˈreɪsəz ʌv men ɑːr sed tuː hæv kʌm ˈhɪðər frʌm ðæt ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 5
There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.
/ðer ɪz æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt bʊk ɪn wɪtʃ ɪz ˈrɪtən ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv θɪŋz ənd ʌv men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.”

dawns noun US /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading “There light dawns.”

east noun US /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.”

gladly adverb US /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.”

lights noun US /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading “All lights come from out of the east.”

quarter noun US /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading “And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All lights come from out of the east.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All lights come from out of the east.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

dawnsnounUS /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading There light dawns.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All lights come from out of the east.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There light dawns.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading All lights come from out of the east.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All lights come from out of the east.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All lights come from out of the east.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There light dawns.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And the races of men are said to have come hither from that quarter.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When darkness covers the world men look gladly towards the east.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading There is an ancient book, in which is written the beginning of things and of men.

Chapter 2 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 2 holds 184 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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