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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.
All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.
A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.
He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.
Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər wɑːz ˈraɪdɪŋ ə ˈleɪzi ˈkæməl əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈloʊnli əˈreɪbiən ˈdezərt/
Line 2
All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.
/ɔːl men ɑːr mʊrz ɪn ðə dɑːrk bʌt ðɪs mæn wɑːz ə mʊr ɪn ðə ˈstɑːrlaɪt/
Line 3
A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.
/ə ˈnuːli dɪˈskʌvərd stɑːr brɔːt ðə mæn frʌm ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈɪndəs/
Line 4
He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.
/hiː kənˈsʌltəd ɔːl ðə ˈkæləndərz ʌv ðə iːst bʌt nʌn kʊd tel hɪm əˈbaʊt ðə stɑːr/
Line 5
Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.
/ˈbælθəsər ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz nɑːt ðə mæn tuː let ðə streɪndʒ ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl stɑːr ɪˈskeɪp hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.”

Balthasar noun US /ˈbælθəsər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.”

calendars noun US /ˈkæləndərz/

plural of “calendar” — a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.”

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.”

incomprehensible adjective US /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.”

Indus noun US /ˈɪndəs/

a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana

From this reading “A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.”

Moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.”

starlight noun US /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading “All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

BalthasarnounUS /ˈbælθəsər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

calendarsnounUS /ˈkæləndərz/

plural of “calendar” — a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

IndusnounUS /ˈɪndəs/

a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading A newly discovered star brought the man from the banks of the Indus.

starlightnounUS /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He consulted all the calendars of the East, but none could tell him about the star.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All men are Moors in the dark, but this man was a Moor in the starlight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Balthasar, however, was not the man to let the strange, incomprehensible star escape him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A stranger was riding a lazy camel across the lonely Arabian desert.

Chapter 4 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 4 holds 117 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

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