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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And the days passed by.
As the king had said, the boy was free.
But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.
He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.
Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And the days passed by.
/ənd ðə deɪz pæst baɪ/
Line 2
As the king had said, the boy was free.
/æz ðə kɪŋ hæd sed ðə bɔɪ wɑːz friː/
Line 3
But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.
/bʌt hiː steɪd ɑːn æt ðə ˈpæləs bɪˈkɔːz hiː hoʊpt wʌn deɪ tuː faɪnd ðə ruːm ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈmænjəskrɪpts wɜːr kept/
Line 4
He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.
Line 5
Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hoped verb US /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.”

manuscripts noun US /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading “But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.”

parents noun US /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.”

slaves noun US /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.”

strolled verb US /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.”

Thousands noun US /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.”

working adjective US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading “Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the days passed by.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the king had said, the boy was free.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As the king had said, the boy was free.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the days passed by.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And the days passed by.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

fertilised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading As the king had said, the boy was free.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the king had said, the boy was free.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading As the king had said, the boy was free.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

palm-grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And the days passed by.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As the king had said, the boy was free.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

sluices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the days passed by.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He often strolled through the town and the palm-grove down to the river to see his parents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the king had said, the boy was free.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But he stayed on at the palace because he hoped one day to find the room in which the manuscripts were kept.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Thousands of slaves were working at the sluices of the stream which fertilised the land.

Chapter 8 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 8 holds 83 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.