Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.
It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.
But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.
Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.
Now he must pack up and go.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.
/ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ˈnæzərɪθ wɜːr nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl əˈstɑːnɪʃt tuː siː ˈdʒoʊsəf ðə ˈkɑːrpəntər huː hæd soʊ lɔːŋ ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd frʌm ðer mɪdst wɔːk ʌp ðə striːt wɪð hɪz waɪf ənd ə ˈhænsəm bɔɪ/
Line 2
It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ɡʊd θɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˈbæɡədʒ wɪð ðem/
Line 3
But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.
Line 4
Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.
Line 5
Now he must pack up and go.
/naʊ hiː mʌst pæk ʌp ənd ɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.”

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.”

Nazareth noun US /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading “The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.”

regarding verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.”

wry adjective US /raɪ/

humorously sarcastic or mocking

From this reading “But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now he must pack up and go.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he must pack up and go.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now he must pack up and go.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

NazarethnounUS /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he must pack up and go.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Now he must pack up and go.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Cousin Nathaniel had taken possession of, and settled comfortably in the house, regarding himself as the heir.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a good thing that they had baggage with them.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The inhabitants of Nazareth were not a little astonished to see Joseph, the carpenter, who had so long disappeared from their midst, walk up the street with his wife and a handsome boy.

wryadjectiveUS /raɪ/

humorously sarcastic or mocking

From this reading But Cousin Nathaniel made a very wry face, in which the smile of welcome struggled with the anxiety this unexpected arrival caused him.

Chapter 10 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 10 holds 96 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Common questions about reading I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross section by section

How to work through I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.