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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.
Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."
"They call me preacher and Baptist."
"I want to hear you.
And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.
/ə ˈveri ʃɔːrt taɪm ˈæftər ðiːz ɪˈvents ðer keɪm tuː ˈsoʊldʒərz tuː ðə ˈdʒɔːrdən nɑːt tuː hæv ðə ˈwɔːtər pɔːrd ˈoʊvər ðer hedz bʌt tuː ərˈest ðə ˈdezərt ˈpriːtʃər ənd teɪk hɪm tuː dʒərˈuːsələm tuː ˈherəd/
Line 2
Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."
/ˈherəd rəˈsiːvd hɪm pəˈlaɪtli ənd sed aɪ hæv ˈsʌmənd juː hiːr bɪˈkɔːz aɪ æm toʊld ðæt juː ɑːr ðə ˈpriːtʃər/
Line 3
"They call me preacher and Baptist."
/ðeɪ kɔːl miː ˈpriːtʃər ənd ˈbæptəst/
Line 4
"I want to hear you.
/aɪ wɑːnt tuː hiːr juː/
Line 5
And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."
/ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd juː mʌst rɪˈfjuːt wʌt jɔːr ˈenəmiz seɪ əˈɡenst juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrest verb US /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading “A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.”

Baptist noun US /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading “"They call me preacher and Baptist."”

Herod noun US /ˈherəd/

king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)

From this reading “A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.”

politely adverb US /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading “Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."”

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.”

refute verb US /rɪˈfjuːt/

overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading “And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

BaptistnounUS /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading "They call me preacher and Baptist."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "They call me preacher and Baptist."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I want to hear you.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

HerodnounUS /ˈherəd/

king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "They call me preacher and Baptist."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

refuteverbUS /rɪˈfjuːt/

overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They call me preacher and Baptist."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I want to hear you.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A very short time after these events there came two soldiers to the Jordan, not to have the water poured over their heads, but to arrest the desert preacher and take him to Jerusalem to Herod.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Herod received him politely, and said: "I have summoned you here because I am told that you are the preacher."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And, indeed, you must refute what your enemies say against you."

Chapter 13 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 13 holds 174 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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