Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.
The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.
But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.
Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.
A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.
Line 2
The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.
Line 3
But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.
/bʌt ˈɡrædʒuːəli æz ˈstreɪndʒər ˈpiːpəlz ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ðem fərˈtɪləti dɪˈsendəd tuː ðə hɪlz ənd ˈvæliz/
Line 4
Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.
Line 5
A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.”

fertility noun US /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading “But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.”

Galilee noun US /ˈɡæləliː/

an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry

From this reading “The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.”

Lebanon noun US /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading “Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.”

Nazareth noun US /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading “The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

Bethsaida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

fertilitynounUS /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

fisher-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

GalileenounUS /ˈɡæləliː/

an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

Gennesaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

herbagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

Naphtali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

NazarethnounUS /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

rockingverbUS /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Near where the Jordan flows into the sea, on the left of the river under the sandy cliffs of Bethsaida, a small cedar forest, the seeds of which may have been blown thither from Lebanon, grows close down to the shore of the lake.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But gradually, as stranger peoples cultivated them, fertility descended to the hills and valleys.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading A fisher-boat, rocking in the shade on the dark waters, was tied to one of the trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Lake of Gennesaret, also called the Sea of Galilee, lies to the east of Nazareth, where the land makes a gradual descent, and where, among the hills and the fertile plains, pleasant villages are situated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mountains of Naphtali, which in some places rise up steeply from its banks, were clothed with herbage in the days of David.

Chapter 14 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 14 holds 165 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Common questions about reading I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross section by section

How to work through I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.