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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.
They feared unpleasant consequences.
They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.
They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.
They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.
/wen ðə ˈpiːpəl huː hæd ˈɡæðərd raʊnd ˈdʒiːzəs hɜːrd ðæt sɔːl ðə ˈterəbəl ˈwiːvər wɑːz ˈskaʊərɪŋ ðə ˈdezərt wɪð ə truːp ʌv pəˈliːs ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː melt əˈweɪ/
Line 2
They feared unpleasant consequences.
/ðeɪ fɪrd ənˈplezənt ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/
Line 3
They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.
/ðeɪ ˈfʊli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə raɪt bʌt moʊst ʌv ðem wɜːr ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ˈsʌfər ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən fɔːr ðæt raɪt/
Line 4
They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.
/ðeɪ mʌst rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðer dəˈmestɪk ˈduːtiz tuː ðer ˈfæməliz ˈɪndəstriz ənd ˈkɑːmərs ənd soʊ fɑːr æz wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbəl laɪv əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈmæstərz ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/
Line 5
They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.
/ðeɪ left hɪm bɪˈkɔːz ɪt siːmd tuː ðem ðæt hɪz kɑːz wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.”

disinclined adjective US /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading “They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.”

melt verb US /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading “When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.”

Saul noun US /sɔːl/

(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)

From this reading “When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.”

scouring noun US /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading “When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.”

weaver noun US /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading They feared unpleasant consequences.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

disinclinedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/

unwilling because of mild dislike or disapproval

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading They feared unpleasant consequences.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

Master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

SaulnounUS /sɔːl/

(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

scouringnounUS /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They left Him because it seemed to them that His cause was falling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They must return to their domestic duties, to their families, industries, and commerce, and, so far as was possible, live according to the Master's teaching.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading They feared unpleasant consequences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

weavernounUS /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They fully recognised the right, but most of them were disinclined to suffer persecution for that right.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the people who had gathered round Jesus heard that Saul, the terrible weaver, was scouring the desert with a troop of police, they began to melt away.

Chapter 23 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 23 holds 135 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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