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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.
One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.
The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.
Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.
The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈɪnsədənt tʊk pleɪs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈdʒɜːrni əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmaʊntənz ʌv ˈlebənən/
Line 2
One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.
Line 3
The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.
Line 4
Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.
/ˈtaɪərd ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt aʊt ʌv ˈhjuːmər ðeɪ lʊkt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə dæmp mɪst əˈɡenst wɪtʃ ðə nɪr ˈsʌmɪts ənd ˈmæsəz ʌv rɑːk stʊd aʊt/
Line 5
The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.
/ðə her ənd bɪrdz ʌv ðə ˈoʊldər men hæd tɜːrnd ɡreɪ ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈfeɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡər siːmd tuː hæv eɪdʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.”

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.”

chests noun US /tʃests/

plural of “chest” — the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading “The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.”

Lebanon noun US /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading “The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

brims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

chestsnounUS /tʃests/

plural of “chest” — the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

cowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

TiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Tired and somewhat out of humour, they looked out into the damp mist against which the near summits and masses of rock stood out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The following incident took place during the journey among the mountains of Lebanon.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One day they were resting under an old weather-beaten cedar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rain trickled through the bristling bush of needles from one branch to another on to the hats under the broad brims of which the men cowered, their legs drawn up under them, their arms crossed over their chests.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The hair and beards of the older men had turned grey, and even the faces of the younger seemed to have aged.

Chapter 25 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 25 holds 280 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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