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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.
There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.
His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.
In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.
When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.
Line 2
There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.
Line 3
His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.
/hɪz ˌɪnˈkjʊrəbəl dɪˈziːz bɪˈkeɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˈblesɪŋ fɔːr ɪt dɪˈstrɔɪd ɔːl dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ ˈwɜːrldli dɪˈzaɪərz ənd hoʊps ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ ɔːl fɪrz/
Line 4
In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.
/ɪn ˈpiːsfəl sɪˈkluːʒən hiː ɡeɪv ʌp hɪz hɑːrt tuː ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ʌv ɡɑːd/
Line 5
When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.
/wen hiː sæt ɪn hɪz ˈɡɑːrdən ənd lʊkt aʊt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkwaɪət ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ʌv ˈneɪtʃər hiː ˈhɑːrdli rɪˈmembərd ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherent noun US /ədˈhɪrənt/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.”

disquieting adjective US /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading “His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.”

incurable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkjʊrəbəl/

incapable of being cured

From this reading “His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.”

Olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.”

worldly adjective US /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading “His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

adherentnounUS /ədˈhɪrənt/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

Bethany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

disquietingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

incurableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkjʊrəbəl/

incapable of being cured

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

Nazarenenoun

a member of a group of Jews who (during the early history of the Christian Church) accepted Jesus as the Messiah

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

OlivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In peaceful seclusion he gave up his heart to the Kingdom of God.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little town of Bethany was situated in a narrow valley at the foot of the Mount of Olives.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading When he sat in his garden and looked out over the quiet working of Nature, he hardly remembered that he was ill.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading His incurable disease became almost a blessing, for it destroyed all disquieting worldly desires and hopes, and also all fears.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was a large house there belonging to a man who had been ill for many years; formerly he had been filled with despair, but since he had become an adherent of the Nazarene, he was resigned and cheerful.

Chapter 30 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 30 holds 181 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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