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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.
Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."
They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.
His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.
For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.
/tuː deɪz wɜːr spent ɪn ðɪs ˈkwaɪət ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈfæʃən/
Line 2
Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."
/ðen ˈdʒiːzəs sed tuː ðə dɪˈsaɪpəlz ɪt ɪz ˈoʊvər wiː mʌst rɪˈtɜːrn tuː dʒərˈuːsələm/
Line 3
They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.
/ðeɪ wɜːr tuː spend ðə ˈfestəvəl ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ənd dʒeɪmz hæd ˈhaɪərd ə ruːm ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈmæstər ənd hɪz twelv ˈfeɪθfəl frendz kʊd ˈsɔːləmli ˈseləbreɪt ðə ˈpæsoʊvər/
Line 4
His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.
/hɪz dɪˈsaɪpəlz əˈɡen ˈɡæðərd raʊnd hɪm bʌt ðeɪ lʊkt ˈæŋkʃəs/
Line 5
For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.
/fɔːr ðeɪ hæd hæd ənˈplezənt ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ɪn ðer wɔːks θruː ðə taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.”

disciples noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."”

Jesus noun US /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."”

Passover noun US /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading “They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

disciplesnounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

PassovernounUS /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading His disciples again gathered round Him; but they looked anxious.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading For they had had unpleasant experiences in their walks through the town.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then Jesus said to the disciples: "It is over; we must return to Jerusalem."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two days were spent in this quiet, cheerful fashion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were to spend the festival in the city, and James had hired a room in which the Master and His twelve faithful friends could solemnly celebrate the Passover.

Chapter 31 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 31 holds 149 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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