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I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.
They sought their lodgings.
Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.
There was a garden there.
White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.
/wen ðə dɪˈsaɪpəlz ˈsepəreɪtɪd ˈæftər ðə miːl ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðer fɪrz ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˌferˈwel/
Line 2
They sought their lodgings.
/ðeɪ sɔːt ðer ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/
Line 3
Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.
/ˈoʊnli dʒɑːn ˈpiːtər ənd dʒeɪmz əˈkʌmpənid ðə ˈmæstər wen hiː left ðə taʊn ɪn ðə dɑːrk naɪt ənd dɪˈsendəd ðə ˈvæli tuː ðə fʊt ʌv ðə maʊnt ʌv ˈɑːlɪvz/
Line 4
There was a garden there.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈɡɑːrdən ðer/
Line 5
White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disciples noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “They sought their lodgings.”

notwithstanding adverb US /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.”

Olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.”

savin noun US /ˈsævɪn/

procumbent or spreading juniper

From this reading “White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.”

separated adjective US /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading “When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

cypresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

disciplesnounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading There was a garden there.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading They sought their lodgings.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

OlivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

savinnounUS /ˈsævɪn/

procumbent or spreading juniper

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading They sought their lodgings.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a garden there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Only John, Peter, and James accompanied the Master when He left the town in the dark night and descended the valley to the foot of the Mount of Olives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the disciples separated after the meal, notwithstanding their fears, they did not realise that it was a farewell.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading White stones lay between the savin trees and the weeping cypresses, fresh spring grass covered the ground.

Chapter 32 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross contain?

Chapter 32 holds 55 sentences of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in I.N.R.I.: A prisoner's Story of the Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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