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Insect Adventures
Insect Adventures

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Insect Adventures is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.
There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.
_Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos Translation of Fabre’s Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of Souvenirs Entomologiques from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the insects Homer.”
A distinguished English critic says of him, Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”
The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Insect Adventures

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Insect Adventures is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.
/ˈpetiː truːθs aɪ ʃæl biː toʊld ðoʊz priˈzentɪd baɪ ðə ˈhæbəts ʌv ə ˈspaɪdər ɔːr ə ˈɡræshɑːpər/
Line 2
There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.
Line 3
_Selections from Alexander Teixeira de MattosTranslation of Fabre’sSouvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series ofSouvenirs Entomologiquesfrom which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of theinsectsHomer.”
Line 4
A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”
Line 5
The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.”

evolution noun US /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading “There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.”

grasshopper noun US /ˈɡræshɑːpər/

terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading “Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.”

scientist noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “_Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.””

Selections noun US /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

Souvenirs noun US /ˌsuːvəˈnɪrz/

plural of “souvenir” — something of sentimental value

From this reading “_Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.””

unending adjective US /əˈnendɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural science adjective + noun

the sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena

In this reading “The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.”

peculiar gift adjective + noun

In this reading “_Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.””

wisest man adjective + noun counted as “wise man”

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

In this reading “A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.””

long series adjective + noun

In this reading “_Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.””

insect life noun + noun

In this reading “_Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.””

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

Entomologiques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

Fabre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

Fabre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

grasshoppernounUS /ˈɡræshɑːpər/

terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

Mattos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

PettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

school-teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

scientistnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪst/

a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

SelectionsnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

self-taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

SouvenirsnounUS /ˌsuːvəˈnɪrz/

plural of “souvenir” — something of sentimental value

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

spidernounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

Teixeira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

TranslationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading Petty truths, I shall be told, those presented by the habits of a spider or a grasshopper.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

unendingadjectiveUS /əˈnendɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There are no petty truths today; there is but one truth, whose looking-glass to our uncertain eyes seems broken, though its every fragment, whether reflecting the evolution of a planet or the flight of a bee, contains the supreme law.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading A distinguished English critic says of him, “Fabre is the wisest man, and the best read in the book of nature, of whom the centuries have left us any record.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading _Selections from Alexander Teixeira de Mattos’ Translation of Fabre’s “Souvenirs Entomologiques”_ Jean Henri Fabre, author of the long series of “Souvenirs Entomologiques” from which these studies are taken, was a French school-teacher and scientist whose peculiar gift for the observation and description of insect life won for him the title of the “insects’ Homer.”

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The fact that he was mainly self-taught, and that his life was an unending struggle with poverty and disappointment, increases our admiration for his wonderful achievements in natural science.

Chapter 1 of Insect Adventures by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Insect Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 208 sentences of Insect Adventures, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Insect Adventures by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Insect Adventures?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Insect Adventures

Common questions about reading Insect Adventures by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Insect Adventures?

Yes. All 3058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45812 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Insect Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45812, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Insect Adventures take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Insect Adventures section by section

How to work through Insect Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Insect Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Insect Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Insect Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truths
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.