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Insect Adventures
Insect Adventures

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Insect Adventures is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.
The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.
Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.
In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.
Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Insect Adventures

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Insect Adventures is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.
Line 2
The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.
Line 3
Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.
Line 4
In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.
Line 5
Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdomen noun US /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.”

burrowing verb US /ˈbɜːroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

burrows noun US /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burrow” — a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.”

Caterpillars noun US /ˈkætəpɪlərz/

plural of “caterpillar” — a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

lime noun US /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.”

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slender waist adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

red sash noun + noun

In this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

upper part adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.”

two inches noun + noun counted as “two inch”

In this reading “Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

abdomennounUS /æbˈdoʊmən/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

burrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

burrowingverbUS /ˈbɜːroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “burrow” — move through by or as by digging

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

burrowsnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burrow” — a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

CaterpillarsnounUS /ˈkætəpɪlərz/

plural of “caterpillar” — a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

EdgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

goose-quill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

HAIRYadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.

raimentnoun

especially fine or decorative clothing

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

Sand-Wasp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.

SAND-WASPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

tunneled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

up-and-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In spring, quite early in April, we see the Hairy Sand-Wasp there.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Its burrow is a straight up-and-down hole, like a well, about as thick as a goose-quill and about two inches deep.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Edges of paths, sunny banks where the grass is rather bare—these are the favorite spots.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Sand-Wasps choose for their burrows a light soil, easily tunneled, in which the sand is held together with a little clay and lime.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE HAIRY SAND-WASPS A slender waist, a slim shape; an abdomen tapering very much at the upper part and fastened to the body as though by a thread; black raiment with a red sash across the belly: there you have a short description of the burrowing Sand-Wasps, who hunt Caterpillars.

Chapter 8 of Insect Adventures by Jean-Henri Fabre holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Insect Adventures contain?

Chapter 8 holds 148 sentences of Insect Adventures, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Insect Adventures by Jean-Henri Fabre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Insect Adventures?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Insect Adventures

Common questions about reading Insect Adventures by Jean-Henri Fabre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Insect Adventures?

Yes. All 3058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45812 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Insect Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45812, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Insect Adventures take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Insect Adventures section by section

How to work through Insect Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Insect Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Insect Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Insect Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Petty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truths
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Insect Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.