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Inside the Lines
Inside the Lines

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Inside the Lines is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
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A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.
Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.
Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.
Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.
When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Inside the Lines

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Inside the Lines is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.
Line 2
Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.
Line 3
Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.
Line 4
Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.
/wʌns bæk ɪn ðə dɪm ˈeɪdʒəz ʌv speɪnz ˈɡlɔːri ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmɑːnəsteri wʌn ʌv ðə ˈoʊldəst ɪn ðə ˈsʌðərn tɪp ʌv ðə pəˈnɪnsələ/
Line 5
When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baedeker noun US /ˈbeɪdəkər/

German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859)

From this reading “A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.”

ecclesiastic noun US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.”

lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.”

livable adjective US /ˈlɪvəbəl/

fit or suitable to live in or with

From this reading “When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.”

peek noun US /piːk/

a secret look

From this reading “Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.”

Spain's noun US /speɪnz/

possessive form of “spain” — a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

respectful distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.”

practical sense adjective + noun

In this reading “When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.”

on a shelf preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shelf”

In this reading “A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.”

red roofs noun + noun counted as “red roof”

In this reading “Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.”

across the water preposition + article + noun counted as “across … water”

In this reading “Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.”

look out verb + adjective

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

Alameda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

Algeciras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

BaedekernounUS /ˈbeɪdəkər/

German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859)

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

ecclesiasticnounUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk/

a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

governor-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

lion'snounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

livableadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvəbəl/

fit or suitable to live in or with

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

mid-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

peeknounUS /piːk/

a secret look

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

protestingverbUS /prəˈtestɪŋ/

-ing form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

SIGNALnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

Spain'snounUS /speɪnz/

possessive form of “spain” — a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

spinenounUS /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

SPYverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

TouristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

TOWERnounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A SPY IN THE SIGNAL TOWER Government House, one of the Baedeker points of Gibraltar, stands amid its gardens on a shelf of the Rock about mid-way between the Alameda and the signal tower, perched on the very spine of the lion's back above it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once, back in the dim ages of Spain's glory, it was a monastery, one of the oldest in the southern tip of the peninsula.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the English came their practical sense took no heed of the protesting ghosts of the monks, but converted the monastery into a home for the military head of the fortress--a little dreary, a shade more melancholy than the accustomed manor hall at home, but adequate and livable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tourists gather to peek from a respectful distance at the mossy front and quaint ecclesiastic gables of Government House, which has a distinction quite apart from its use as the home of the governor-general.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Its windows look out on the blue bay and over to the red roofs of Algeciras across the water on Spanish territory.

Chapter 11 of Inside the Lines by Earl Derr Biggers holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Inside the Lines contain?

Chapter 11 holds 318 sentences of Inside the Lines, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Inside the Lines by Earl Derr Biggers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Inside the Lines?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Inside the Lines

Common questions about reading Inside the Lines by Earl Derr Biggers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Inside the Lines?

Yes. All 4102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Inside the Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Inside the Lines take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Inside the Lines section by section

How to work through Inside the Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Inside the Lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Inside the Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in Inside the Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inside the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biggers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inside the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inside the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braunworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Inside the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.