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International Short Stories: French
International Short Stories: French

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of International Short Stories: French is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for International Short Stories: French
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.
The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.
Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.
Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.
The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

International Short Stories: French

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of International Short Stories: French is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.
/hiː ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd wɪð ðə seɪm ˈhæpi ˈædres ðə ɡrænd ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ðə waɪt ənd ðə blæk ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/
Line 2
The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.
Line 3
Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.
Line 4
Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.
/ðʌs hiː faʊnd aʊt ðə ˈhæpi ˈsiː.krət ʌv ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ɔːl əˈferz ˈweðər ʌv ə ˈpraɪvət ɔːr ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈneɪtʃər ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorred verb US /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.”

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.”

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.”

decreed adjective US /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.”

magi noun US /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading “He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.”

promoting verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

embellishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

impietynoun

unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

maginounUS /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

promotingverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rest of the day he employed in superintending and promoting the embellishments of Babylon.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Thus he found out the happy secret of finishing all affairs, whether of a private or a public nature, in the morning.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The former maintained that it was the height of impiety to pray to God with the face turned toward the east in winter; the latter asserted that God abhorred the prayers of those who turned toward the west in summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He terminated with the same happy address the grand difference between the white and the black magi.

Zadig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zadig decreed that every man should be allowed to turn as he pleased.

Chapter 6 of International Short Stories: French by Francis J. (Francis Joseph) [Compiler] Reynolds holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of International Short Stories: French contain?

Chapter 6 holds 397 sentences of International Short Stories: French, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of International Short Stories: French by Francis J. (Francis Joseph) [Compiler] Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of International Short Stories: French?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading International Short Stories: French

Common questions about reading International Short Stories: French by Francis J. (Francis Joseph) [Compiler] Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of International Short Stories: French?

Yes. All 6444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of International Short Stories: French is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10577, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does International Short Stories: French take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read International Short Stories: French section by section

How to work through International Short Stories: French section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in International Short Stories: French

Words and structures a reader meets early in International Short Stories: French, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zadig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Babylonian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.