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International Short Stories: French
International Short Stories: French

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of International Short Stories: French is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.
He bought me without knowing who I was.
He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.
He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.
His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

International Short Stories: French

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of International Short Stories: French is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.
Line 2
He bought me without knowing who I was.
/hiː bɑːt miː wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊɪŋ huː aɪ wɑːz/
Line 3
He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.
Line 4
He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.
Line 5
His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.
/hɪz fəˈzɪʃən huː hæz bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈkredət wɪð hɪm wen hiː hæz ə ɡʊd daɪˈdʒestʃən ˈɡʌvərnz hɪm wɪð ə dɪˈspɑːtɪk sweɪ wen hiː hæz ˈiːtən tuː mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabia noun US /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading “"As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.”

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “"As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.”

governs verb US /ˈɡʌvərnz/

third-person singular of “govern” — bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.”

resides verb US /rɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “"As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.”

robber noun US /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading “"As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

ArabianounUS /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

Arbogad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He bought me without knowing who I was.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

corpulentadjective

excessively fat

From this reading He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

governsverbUS /ˈɡʌvərnz/

third-person singular of “govern” — bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He bought me without knowing who I was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He bought me without knowing who I was.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

Ogul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

residesverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading He is so extremely corpulent that he is always in danger of suffocation.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

voluptuarynoun

a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He bought me without knowing who I was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "As I approached the frontiers of Arabia, a famous robber, named Arbogad, seized me and sold me to some merchants, who brought me to this castle, where Lord Ogul resides.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His physician, who has but little credit with him when he has a good digestion, governs him with a despotic sway when he has eaten too much.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He bought me without knowing who I was.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He is a voluptuary, ambitious of nothing but good living, and thinks that God sent him into the world for no other purpose than to sit at table.

Chapter 7 of International Short Stories: French by Francis J. (Francis Joseph) [Compiler] Reynolds holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of International Short Stories: French contain?

Chapter 7 holds 405 sentences of International Short Stories: French, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of International Short Stories: French by Francis J. (Francis Joseph) [Compiler] Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of International Short Stories: French?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading International Short Stories: French

Common questions about reading International Short Stories: French by Francis J. (Francis Joseph) [Compiler] Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of International Short Stories: French?

Yes. All 6444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of International Short Stories: French is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10577, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does International Short Stories: French take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read International Short Stories: French section by section

How to work through International Short Stories: French section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of International Short Stories: French to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in International Short Stories: French

Words and structures a reader meets early in International Short Stories: French, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zadig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Babylonian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Francois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of International Short Stories: French; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.