Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Into the Frozen South
Into the Frozen South

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Into the Frozen South is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Into the Frozen South
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.
Perhaps they were not to be blamedthey were mentally half-grown children, no morebut by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.
Greedy?
That wasn’t the name for it!
Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Into the Frozen South

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Into the Frozen South is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.
Line 2
Perhaps they were not to be blamedthey were mentally half-grown children, no morebut by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.
Line 3
Greedy?
/ˈɡriːdi/
Line 4
That wasn’t the name for it!
Line 5
Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.
/ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmədli wɪð ˈklʌtʃɪŋ ˈfɪŋɡərz ðeɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪn tuː skraʊndʒ ˌwʌˈtevər ðeɪ kʊd siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

able-bodied adjective US /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading “Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.”

scrounge verb US /skraʊndʒ/

collect or look around for

From this reading “Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.”

surplus noun US /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.”

Tristan noun US /ˈtrɪstæn/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.”

Unashamedly adverb US /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmədli/

without shame

From this reading “Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.”

undid verb US /ˌʌnˈdɪd/

inflected form of “undo” — cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading “Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

able-bodiedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

Cunha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

danounUS /dɑː/

an official prosecutor for a judicial district

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That wasn’t the name for it!

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

GreedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading Greedy?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

half-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That wasn’t the name for it!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That wasn’t the name for it!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

scroungeverbUS /skraʊndʒ/

collect or look around for

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

surplusnounUS /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That wasn’t the name for it!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

TristannounUS /ˈtrɪstæn/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

UnashamedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmədli/

without shame

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

undidverbUS /ˌʌnˈdɪd/

inflected form of “undo” — cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That wasn’t the name for it!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps they were not to be blamed—they were mentally half-grown children, no more—but by their behaviour on this occasion they undid any good impressions we had formed of them.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading Among the Islands A rising swell and indications of increasing bad weather caused us to hurry our departure from Tristan da Cunha; and when the whistle was blown in warning the able-bodied population flocked aboard in a last desperate determination to rid us of all our surplus gear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Unashamedly, with clutching fingers, they started in to scrounge whatever they could see.

Chapter 19 of Into the Frozen South by J. W. S. (James William Slessor) Marr holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Into the Frozen South contain?

Chapter 19 holds 112 sentences of Into the Frozen South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Into the Frozen South by J. W. S. (James William Slessor) Marr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Into the Frozen South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Into the Frozen South

Common questions about reading Into the Frozen South by J. W. S. (James William Slessor) Marr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Into the Frozen South?

Yes. All 2721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Into the Frozen South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Into the Frozen South take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 545 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Into the Frozen South section by section

How to work through Into the Frozen South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Into the Frozen South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Into the Frozen South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Into the Frozen South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inconsistent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Frozen South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Frozen South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Frozen South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Frozen South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.