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Into the Primitive
Into the Primitive

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Into the Primitive is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Into the Primitive
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.
He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.
The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.
Winthrope felt about for his hat.
It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Into the Primitive

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Into the Primitive is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.
Line 2
He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.
/hiː sæt ʌp ənd ɡeɪzd əˈbaʊt hɪm hæf deɪzd/
Line 3
The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.
/ðə sɪˈkloʊn hæd bɪn ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ə ded kɑːm ənd ðə sʌn ɔːlˈredi wel əˈbʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən wɑːz ˈbleɪzɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðem ˈoʊvər ðə ˈɡlæsi ˈsɜːrfəsəz ʌv ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ swelz wɪð fɪrs hiːt/
Line 4
Winthrope felt about for his hat.
Line 5
It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.
/ɪt hæd bɪn bloʊn ɔːf wen æt ðə ˈstraɪkɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈstiːmər hiː hæd rʌʃt ʌp ɑːn dek/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boiling noun US /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading “WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.”

cyclone noun US /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

dazed adjective US /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading “He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.”

glassy adjective US /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

surfaces noun US /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

swimming noun US /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading “WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.”

wail verb US /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glassy surfaces adjective + noun counted as “glassy surface”

In this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

boiling oil noun + noun

In this reading “WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.”

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

fierce heat adjective + noun

In this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.”

across a sea preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sea”

In this reading “WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

cyclonenounUS /sɪˈkloʊn/

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Winthrope felt about for his hat.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

glassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlæsi/

resembling glass in smoothness and shininess and slickness

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Winthrope felt about for his hat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Winthrope felt about for his hat.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

surfacesnounUS /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He sat up and gazed about him, half dazed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had been blown off when, at the striking of the steamer, he had rushed up on deck.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

Winthrope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winthrope felt about for his hat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cyclone had been followed by a dead calm, and the sun, already well above the horizon, was blazing upon them over the glassy surfaces of the dying swells with fierce heat.

WORSEadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading WORSE THAN WILDERNESS A wail from Miss Leslie roused the Englishman out of a dream in which he had been swimming for life across a sea of boiling oil.

Chapter 2 of Into the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Into the Primitive contain?

Chapter 2 holds 163 sentences of Into the Primitive, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Into the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Into the Primitive?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Into the Primitive

Common questions about reading Into the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Into the Primitive?

Yes. All 4737 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33903 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Into the Primitive is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33903, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Into the Primitive take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Into the Primitive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Into the Primitive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thyra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.