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Into the Primitive
Into the Primitive

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Into the Primitive is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Into the Primitive
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.
Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.
When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.
At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.
But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Into the Primitive

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Into the Primitive is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.
/sərˈvaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈfɪtəst ðə nekst fɔːr deɪz slɪpt baɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈhiːdɪd/
Line 2
Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.
/bleɪk sɔː tuː ɪt ðæt nɑːt ˈoʊnli hɪmˈself bʌt hɪz kəmˈpænjənz hæd wɜːrk tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ˈevəri ˈaʊər ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt/
Line 3
When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.
Line 4
At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.
/æt ðə stɑːrt ʃiː hæd ɔːl bʌt ˈruːənd ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl skɪn ʌv ðə ˈmʌðər ˈlepərd bɪˈfɔːr bleɪk tʃænst tuː siː hɜːr ənd tʊk ˈoʊvər ðə tæsk ʌv ˈkʌtɪŋ ɪt ˈɪntuː ʃeɪp fɔːr ə skɜːrt/
Line 5
But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.
/bʌt wen ɪt keɪm tuː ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə weɪst ʌv ðə kʌb fɜːr hiː sed ðæt ʃiː wʊd hæv tuː ˈpʌzəl aʊt ðə ˈpætərn frʌm hɜːr ˈʌðər wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cub noun US /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.”

dressmaking noun US /ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ/

the craft of making dresses

From this reading “When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.”

fittest adjective US /ˈfɪtəst/

superlative of “fit” — meeting adequate standards for a purpose

From this reading “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.”

leopard noun US /ˈlepərd/

the pelt of a leopard

From this reading “At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.”

rudiments noun US /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading “When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.”

survival noun US /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four days noun + noun

In this reading “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.”

into shape preposition + noun

In this reading “At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.”

puzzle out verb + adjective

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

In this reading “But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.”

slipped by verb + particle counted as “slip by”

pass by

In this reading “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

cubnounUS /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

dressmakingnounUS /ˈdresmeɪkɪŋ/

the craft of making dresses

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

FITTESTadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəst/

superlative of “fit” — meeting adequate standards for a purpose

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

leopardnounUS /ˈlepərd/

the pelt of a leopard

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

puzzleverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

rudimentsnounUS /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

SURVIVALnounUS /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At the start she had all but ruined the beautiful skin of the mother leopard before Blake chanced to see her and took over the task of cutting it into shape for a skirt.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST The next four days slipped by almost unheeded.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When not engaged in cooking and fuel gathering, Miss Leslie was learning by painful experience the rudiments of dressmaking.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Blake saw to it that not only himself but his companions had work to occupy every hour of daylight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But when it came to making a waist of the cub fur, he said that she would have to puzzle out the pattern from her other one.

Chapter 12 of Into the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Into the Primitive contain?

Chapter 12 holds 154 sentences of Into the Primitive, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Into the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Into the Primitive?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Into the Primitive

Common questions about reading Into the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Into the Primitive?

Yes. All 4737 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33903 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Into the Primitive is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33903, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Into the Primitive take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Into the Primitive section by section

How to work through Into the Primitive section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Into the Primitive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Into the Primitive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thyra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Into the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.