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Introducing Irony
Introducing Irony

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Introducing Irony is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Introducing Irony
Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.
“No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.
“Come inside and warm your candour.”
“No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.
“Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Introducing Irony

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Introducing Irony is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.
Line 2
“No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.
Line 3
“Come inside and warm your candour.”
Line 4
“No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.
Line 5
“Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheat verb US /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading ““Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.”

faster adverb US /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading ““No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.”

haul verb US /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading ““Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.”

inside adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading ““Come inside and warm your candour.””

shrieks noun US /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading ““No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.”

squinting adjective US /ˈskwɪntɪŋ/

having eyes half closed in order to see better

From this reading ““No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.”

travel verb US /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ““No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.”

undertaker noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading ““Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

travel faster verb + particle

In this reading ““No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.”

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading ““No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.”

Come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading ““Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Come inside and warm your candour.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

candournoun

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading “Come inside and warm your candour.”

ceruleannoun

a light shade of blue

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Come inside and warm your candour.”

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

Geroid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

haulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading “Come inside and warm your candour.”

Latour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

shrieksnounUS /ʃriːks/

plural of “shriek” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

sportivelyadverb

in a merry sportive manner

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

squintingadjectiveUS /ˈskwɪntɪŋ/

having eyes half closed in order to see better

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “No, I’ll leave that to death,” said the man.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

TryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

undertakernounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.

waggishlyadverb

in a waggish manner

From this reading “Trying to cheat a poor old undertaker out of his business!” said Latour, waggishly.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “Come inside and warm your candour.”

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Come out to the well and we’ll haul her up,” said the man.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “No, thank you, shrieks travel faster through the open air,” said Geroid, squinting at the man’s sportively cerulean eyes.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Come inside and warm your candour.”

Chapter 2 of Introducing Irony by Maxwell Bodenheim holds 565 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Introducing Irony contain?

Chapter 2 holds 565 sentences of Introducing Irony, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Introducing Irony by Maxwell Bodenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 565 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Introducing Irony?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Introducing Irony

Common questions about reading Introducing Irony by Maxwell Bodenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Introducing Irony?

Yes. All 1074 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Introducing Irony is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Introducing Irony take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Introducing Irony section by section

How to work through Introducing Irony section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Introducing Irony to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Introducing Irony

Words and structures a reader meets early in Introducing Irony, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Introducing Irony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Introducing Irony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Introducing Irony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Introducing Irony; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.