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Invincible Minnie
Invincible Minnie

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Invincible Minnie is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Invincible Minnie
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.
If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.
Capable of _everything_!
Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.
After all, it was absurd....
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Invincible Minnie

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Invincible Minnie is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.
Line 2
If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.
Line 3
Capable of _everything_!
/ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ/
Line 4
Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.
Line 5
After all, it was absurd....
/ˈæftər ɔːl ɪt wɑːz əbˈsɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choking adjective US /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading “Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.”

deplorable adjective US /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.”

herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.”

realistic adjective US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading “This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.”

romantic adjective US /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading “This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

romantic story adjective + noun

In this reading “This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.”

rode along verb + particle counted as “ride along”

In this reading “Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading After all, it was absurd....

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, it was absurd....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, it was absurd....

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

chokingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Capable of _everything_!

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

good-humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

hereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After all, it was absurd....

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

Petersen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

realisticadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After all, it was absurd....

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is not intended to be a romantic story, or a realistic story--not a tale of anything that ever did happen, only of something which _might have happened_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Petersen rode along in the choking dust, considering the problem with perplexity but with good-humour.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you know a Minnie, as you very likely do, you will admit that, whether or not she is actually guilty of such deplorable exploits as herein narrated, she is certainly _capable_ of them.

Chapter 1 of Invincible Minnie by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Invincible Minnie contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of Invincible Minnie, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Invincible Minnie by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Invincible Minnie?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Invincible Minnie

Common questions about reading Invincible Minnie by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Invincible Minnie?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Invincible Minnie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Invincible Minnie take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Invincible Minnie section by section

How to work through Invincible Minnie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Invincible Minnie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Invincible Minnie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Invincible Minnie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Invincible Minnie, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Invincible Minnie, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Invincible Minnie, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.