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Invincible Minnie
Invincible Minnie

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Invincible Minnie is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Invincible Minnie
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.
He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.
His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.
Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.
Especially the old lady.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Invincible Minnie

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Invincible Minnie is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.
/ʌv ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi hiː meɪd æn ˈiːzi ˈkɑːŋkwest/
Line 2
He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.
/hiː oʊˈbeɪd ðə kɔːl tuː ˈsʌpər wɪð əˈlækrəti bʌt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː hæd hæd kwaɪt æn ˈaʊər ənd ə hæf tuː rest ənd meɪk ˈredi ˌɔːlˈðoʊ wɔːrm ˈwɔːtər ənd ə kliːn ˈtaʊəl ənd ə nuː keɪk ʌv ˈsentɪd soʊp hæd bɪn prəˈvaɪdɪd fɔːr hɪm ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt hiː hæd spent noʊ taɪm ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
Line 3
His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.
/hɪz neɪlz wɜːr ˈɡraɪmi laɪk hɪz kʌfs/
Line 4
Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.
Line 5
Especially the old lady.
/əˈspeʃli ðə oʊld ˈleɪdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alacrity noun US /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.”

cuffs noun US /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading “His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.”

grimy adjective US /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.”

scented adjective US /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

towel noun US /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

withstand verb US /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clean towel adjective + noun

In this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

easy conquest adjective + noun

In this reading “Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.”

interesting information adjective + noun

In this reading “Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.”

with alacrity preposition + noun

In this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

warm water adjective + noun

In this reading “He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.”

two women noun + noun counted as “two woman”

In this reading “Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

alacritynounUS /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

cuffsnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

EspeciallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Especially the old lady.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

grimyadjectiveUS /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

scentedadjectiveUS /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the old lady he made an easy conquest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

towelnounUS /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His nails were grimy, like his cuffs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He obeyed the call to supper with alacrity, but although he had had quite an hour and a half to rest and make ready, although warm water and a clean towel and a new cake of scented soap had been provided for him, it was evident that he had spent no time in washing.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Still, he was so pleasant and so courtly, so full of interesting information, that the two women couldn’t withstand him.

Chapter 4 of Invincible Minnie by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Invincible Minnie contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of Invincible Minnie, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Invincible Minnie by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Invincible Minnie?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Invincible Minnie

Common questions about reading Invincible Minnie by Elisabeth Sanxay Holding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Invincible Minnie?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Invincible Minnie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Invincible Minnie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Invincible Minnie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Invincible Minnie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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