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Iola Leroy
Iola Leroy

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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UNCLE DANIEL'S STORY.
The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.
The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.
Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.
Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iola Leroy

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE DANIEL'S STORY.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈdænjəlz ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.
/ðə ˈjuːnjən hæd snæpt əˈsʌndər bɪˈkɔːz ɪt lækt ðə koʊˈhiːʒən ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs ənd ðə ˈneɪʃən wɑːz ˈdestɪnd tuː pæs θruː ðə ˈkruːsəbəl ʌv dɪˈzæstər ənd dɪˈfiːt tɪl ʃiː wɑːz ˈredi tuː klæsp hændz wɪð ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ənd mɑːrtʃ əˈbrest wɪð hɪm tuː ˈfriːdəm ənd ˈvɪktəri/
Line 3
The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.
Line 4
Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.
Line 5
Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.”

asunder adjective US /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading “The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.”

clasp verb US /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.”

cohesion noun US /koʊˈhiːʒən/

the state of cohering or sticking together

From this reading “The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.”

crucible noun US /ˈkruːsəbəl/

a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactions

From this reading “The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.”

daniel's noun US /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “UNCLE DANIEL'S STORY.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

asunderadjectiveUS /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

cohesionnounUS /koʊˈhiːʒən/

the state of cohering or sticking together

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

cruciblenounUS /ˈkruːsəbəl/

a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactions

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

DANIEL'SnounUS /ˈdænjəlz/

possessive form of “daniel” — (Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading UNCLE DANIEL'S STORY.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

encamping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Union army was encamping a few miles from C----, in North Carolina.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

prayer-meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

stealthilyadverb

in a stealthy manner

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading UNCLE DANIEL'S STORY.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE DANIEL'S STORY.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Robert, being well posted on the condition of affairs, had stealthily contrived to call a meeting in Uncle Daniel's cabin.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Uncle Daniel's wife had gone to bed as a sick sister, and they held a prayer-meeting by her bedside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Union had snapped asunder because it lacked the cohesion of justice, and the Nation was destined to pass through the crucible of disaster and defeat, till she was ready to clasp hands with the negro and march abreast with him to freedom and victory.

Chapter 2 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Iola Leroy contain?

Chapter 2 holds 128 sentences of Iola Leroy, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Iola Leroy?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iola Leroy

Common questions about reading Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iola Leroy?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iola Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iola Leroy take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iola Leroy section by section

How to work through Iola Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Iola Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iola Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iola Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contraband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.