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Iola Leroy
Iola Leroy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.
Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.
It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.
The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.
He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iola Leroy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.
Line 2
Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.
Line 3
It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.
/ɪt wɑːz frentʃ ɪn ɪts staɪl ʌv ˈɑːrkətektʃər lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈræmblɪŋ wɪð noʊ hɪnt ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/
Line 4
The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.
/ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə haʊs wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli er ʌv ə ˈkriːoʊl ˈplæntər/
Line 5
He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.”

Creole noun US /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.”

lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

baronialadjective

impressive in appearance

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

CreolenounUS /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

EUGENEnounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

LEROY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.

LORRAINEnounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading EUGENE LEROY AND ALFRED LORRAINE.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading The owner of the house was the only heir of a Creole planter.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He had come into possession of an inheritance consisting of vast baronial estates, bank stock, and a large number of slaves.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was French in its style of architecture, large and rambling, with no hint of modern improvements.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Nearly twenty years before the war, two young men, of French and Spanish descent, sat conversing on a large verandah which surrounded an ancient home on the Mississippi River.

Chapter 8 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Iola Leroy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 197 sentences of Iola Leroy, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Iola Leroy?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iola Leroy

Common questions about reading Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iola Leroy?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iola Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iola Leroy take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iola Leroy section by section

How to work through Iola Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Iola Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iola Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iola Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contraband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.