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Iola Leroy
Iola Leroy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iola Leroy
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLAGUE AND THE LAW.
Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.
Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.
Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.
Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iola Leroy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAGUE AND THE LAW.
/ðə pleɪɡ ənd ðə lɔː/
Line 2
Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.
Line 3
Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.
Line 4
Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.
Line 5
Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ameliorate verb US /əˈmiːljəreɪt/

to make better

From this reading “Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.”

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.”

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.”

enslaved verb US /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading “Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.”

plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “THE PLAGUE AND THE LAW.”

protecting adjective US /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

ameliorateverbUS /əˈmiːljəreɪt/

to make better

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE LAW.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

enslavedverbUS /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE LAW.

Leroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

Marie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

PLAGUEverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE LAW.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

rightfulnessnoun

anything in accord with principles of justice

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

ShutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Leroy, although in the midst of slavery, did not believe in the rightfulness of the institution.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE LAW.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although removed by the protecting care of Leroy from the condition of servitude, she still retained a deep sympathy for the enslaved, and was ever ready to devise plans to ameliorate their condition.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Shut out from the busy world, its social cares and anxieties, Marie's life flowed peacefully on.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years passed, bringing no special change to the life of Leroy and his wife.

Chapter 10 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Iola Leroy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 184 sentences of Iola Leroy, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Iola Leroy?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iola Leroy

Common questions about reading Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iola Leroy?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iola Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iola Leroy take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iola Leroy section by section

How to work through Iola Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Iola Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iola Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iola Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contraband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.