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Iola Leroy
Iola Leroy

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE BATTLE.
Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.
Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.
The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.
The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iola Leroy

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE BATTLE.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.
Line 3
Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.
/wel meɪ ˈkrɪstʃən men ənd ˈwɪmən ˈleɪbər ənd preɪ fɔːr ðə taɪm wen ˈneɪʃənz ʃæl lɜːrn wɔːr noʊ mɔːr wen ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈblʌdi kənˈflɪkts ðer ʃæl biː ˈpiːsfəl ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/
Line 4
The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.
Line 5
The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."
/ðə mɪlz ʌv duːm ənd feɪt hæd ɡraʊnd aʊt ə ˈfɪrfəl ɡrɪst ʌv ˈæɡ.ə.ni ənd deθ ənd lɪvz ʌv men ənd soʊlz ʌv steɪts wɜːr θroʊn laɪk tʃæf bɪˈɑːnd ðə ɡeɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitration noun US /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading “Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.”

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.”

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.”

grist noun US /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading “The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

arbitrationnounUS /ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən/

(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

gristnounUS /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

heart-rending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

Iola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

Sybil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE BATTLE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The mills of doom and fate had ground out a fearful grist of agony and death, "And lives of men and souls of States Were thrown like chaff beyond the gates."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battle in which Robert fought, after his last conversation with Captain Sybil, was one of the decisive struggles of the closing conflict.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Very sad and heart-rending were the scenes with which Iola came in constant contact.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Well may Christian men and women labor and pray for the time when nations shall learn war no more; when, instead of bloody conflicts, there shall be peaceful arbitration.

Chapter 15 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Iola Leroy contain?

Chapter 15 holds 68 sentences of Iola Leroy, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Iola Leroy?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iola Leroy

Common questions about reading Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iola Leroy?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iola Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iola Leroy take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iola Leroy section by section

How to work through Iola Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Iola Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iola Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iola Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contraband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.