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Iola Leroy
Iola Leroy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iola Leroy
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRIKING CONTRASTS.
The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.
Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.
Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.
Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iola Leroy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRIKING CONTRASTS.
/ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈkɑːntræsts/
Line 2
The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.
Line 3
Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.
/hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡərz hæd nɑːt lɔːst ðer skɪl sɪns ʃiː hæd ˈteɪstɪd ðə swiːts ʌv ˈfriːdəm/
Line 4
Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.
/hɜːr ˈbɪskəts wɜːr dʒʌst æz laɪt ənd ˈfleɪki æz ˈevər/
Line 5
Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.
/hɜːr ˈdʒeli wɑːz æz braɪt æz ˈæmbər ənd hɜːr prəˈzɜːrvz wɜːr ˈpɜːrfəktli dɪˈlɪʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amber noun US /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading “Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.”

biscuits noun US /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.”

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “STRIKING CONTRASTS.”

flaky adjective US /ˈfleɪki/

made of or resembling flakes

From this reading “Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.”

jelly noun US /ˈdʒeli/

an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods

From this reading “Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.”

luscious adjective US /ˈlʌʃɪs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading “The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.”

sweets noun US /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading “Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

biscuitsnounUS /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

CONTRASTSnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading STRIKING CONTRASTS.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

flakyadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪki/

made of or resembling flakes

From this reading Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

Iola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

jellynounUS /ˈdʒeli/

an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods

From this reading Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.

Linda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

lusciousadjectiveUS /ˈlʌʃɪs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading Her jelly was as bright as amber, and her preserves were perfectly delicious.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

STRIKINGadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading STRIKING CONTRASTS.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

sweetsnounUS /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her fingers had not lost their skill since she had tasted the sweets of freedom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her biscuits were just as light and flaky as ever.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next day, Robert, accompanied by Iola, went to the settlement to take supper with Aunt Linda, and a very luscious affair it was.

Chapter 18 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Iola Leroy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 194 sentences of Iola Leroy, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Iola Leroy?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iola Leroy

Common questions about reading Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iola Leroy?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iola Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iola Leroy take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iola Leroy section by section

How to work through Iola Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Iola Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iola Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iola Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contraband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.