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Iola Leroy
Iola Leroy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iola Leroy
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A REVELATION.
It was a lovely evening for the journey.
The air was soft and balmy.
The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.
Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iola Leroy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A REVELATION.
/ə ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/
Line 2
It was a lovely evening for the journey.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈlʌvli ˈiːvnɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
The air was soft and balmy.
/ðə er wɑːz sɑːft ənd ˈbɑːmi/
Line 4
The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.
/ðə fiːldz ənd ˈhedʒɪz wɜːr ˈredələnt wɪð ˈflaʊərz/
Line 5
Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.
/nɑːt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl klaʊd əbsˈkjʊrd ðə ˈbraɪtnəs ʌv ðə muːn ɔːr ðə ˈsplen.dər ʌv ðə stɑːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “The air was soft and balmy.”

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.”

fields noun US /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.”

redolent adjective US /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “A REVELATION.”

splendor noun US /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading “Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A REVELATION.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was soft and balmy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was soft and balmy.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading The air was soft and balmy.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was a lovely evening for the journey.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a lovely evening for the journey.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a lovely evening for the journey.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was a lovely evening for the journey.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was a lovely evening for the journey.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

redolentadjectiveUS /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.

REVELATIONnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading A REVELATION.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The air was soft and balmy.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Not a single cloud obscured the brightness of the moon or the splendor of the stars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a lovely evening for the journey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a lovely evening for the journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fields and hedges were redolent with flowers.

Chapter 19 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Iola Leroy contain?

Chapter 19 holds 251 sentences of Iola Leroy, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Iola Leroy?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iola Leroy

Common questions about reading Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iola Leroy?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iola Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iola Leroy take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iola Leroy section by section

How to work through Iola Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Iola Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iola Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iola Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contraband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.