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Iola Leroy
Iola Leroy

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iola Leroy
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NORTHERN EXPERIENCE.
"Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.
I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."
"Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"
"I am going to join the great rank of bread-winners.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iola Leroy

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Iola Leroy is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NORTHERN EXPERIENCE.
/ˈnɔːrðərn ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 2
"Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.
Line 3
I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ðæt ə ɡreɪt əˈmaʊnt ʌv sɪn ənd ˈmɪzəri sprɪŋz frʌm ðə ˈwiːknəs ənd ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi ʌv ˈwɪmən/
Line 4
"Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"
Line 5
"I am going to join the great rank of bread-winners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amount noun US /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading “I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."”

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “"Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.”

inefficiency noun US /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading “I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."”

misery noun US /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."”

northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “NORTHERN EXPERIENCE.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."”

theory noun US /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “"Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.”

weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am going to join the great rank of bread-winners.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

bread-winners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am going to join the great rank of bread-winners.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

EXPERIENCEverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading NORTHERN EXPERIENCE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

inefficiencynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

Iola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading "I am going to join the great rank of bread-winners.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

NORTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading NORTHERN EXPERIENCE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading "I am going to join the great rank of bread-winners.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Uncle Robert," said Iola, after she had been North several weeks, "I have a theory that every woman ought to know how to earn her own living.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I believe that a great amount of sin and misery springs from the weakness and inefficiency of women."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Perhaps that's so, but what are you going to do about it?"

Chapter 23 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Iola Leroy contain?

Chapter 23 holds 136 sentences of Iola Leroy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Iola Leroy?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iola Leroy

Common questions about reading Iola Leroy by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iola Leroy?

Yes. All 4356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iola Leroy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iola Leroy take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iola Leroy section by section

How to work through Iola Leroy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Iola Leroy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iola Leroy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iola Leroy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contraband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iola Leroy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.