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Iolanthe's Wedding
Iolanthe's Wedding

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Iolanthe's Wedding is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iolanthe's Wedding
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
2.
This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.
I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.
You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.
He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iolanthe's Wedding

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Iolanthe's Wedding is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.
Line 3
I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.
Line 4
You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.
Line 5
He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disgusting adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.”

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.”

planted adjective US /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.”

twirl verb US /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old friend's adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

ConfessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

Gooseherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

grave-simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

Iolanthe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

short-stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

twirlverbUS /twɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

upturnedadjective

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

WeddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

weren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading He was dead--there was no use wishing he weren't.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This volume include four short-stories: Iolanthe's Wedding; The Woman Who Was His Friend; The New Year's Eve Confession; and The Gooseherd.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I tell _you_, gentlemen, it's a rotten piece of business to be standing beside an old friend's open grave-simply disgusting.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You stand with your feet planted in the upturned earth, and twirl your moustache and look stupid, while you feel like crying the soul out of your body.

Chapter 1 of Iolanthe's Wedding by Hermann Sudermann holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Iolanthe's Wedding contain?

Chapter 1 holds 113 sentences of Iolanthe's Wedding, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Iolanthe's Wedding by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Iolanthe's Wedding?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iolanthe's Wedding

Common questions about reading Iolanthe's Wedding by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iolanthe's Wedding?

Yes. All 1850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iolanthe's Wedding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iolanthe's Wedding take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iolanthe's Wedding section by section

How to work through Iolanthe's Wedding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Iolanthe's Wedding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iolanthe's Wedding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iolanthe's Wedding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Include
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short-stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Iolanthe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.