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Iolanthe's Wedding
Iolanthe's Wedding

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Iolanthe's Wedding is here in full — 827 sentences across 166 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iolanthe's Wedding
Context Illustration Reading 1/165 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There we were seated together.
Torches flickering at the gate.
Then everything dark and black.
Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!
The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iolanthe's Wedding

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Iolanthe's Wedding is here in full — 827 sentences across 166 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/165 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There we were seated together.
/ðer wiː wɜːr ˈsiːtɪd təˈɡeðər/
Line 2
Torches flickering at the gate.
/ˈtɔːrtʃɪz ˈflɪkərɪŋ æt ðə ɡeɪt/
Line 3
Then everything dark and black.
/ðen ˈevriθɪŋ dɑːrk ənd blæk/
Line 4
Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!
/ˈdʒentəlmɪn ðæt wɑːz ə ˈmemərəbəl raɪd/
Line 5
The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “Torches flickering at the gate.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!”

mud noun US /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading “The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.”

puddles noun US /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading “The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.”

seated adjective US /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading “There we were seated together.”

splashed adjective US /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading “The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.”

Torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Torches flickering at the gate.”

wheels noun US /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading “The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the mud preposition + article + noun counted as “through … mud”

In this reading “The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.”

at the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “Torches flickering at the gate.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then everything dark and black.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Torches flickering at the gate.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Then everything dark and black.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Then everything dark and black.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Then everything dark and black.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading Torches flickering at the gate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Torches flickering at the gate.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

puddlesnounUS /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading There we were seated together.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

ssnounUS /ˈeˈses/

the United States intelligence agency that protects current and former presidents and vice presidents and their immediate families and protects distinguished foreign visitors

From this reading The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Torches flickering at the gate.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then everything dark and black.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There we were seated together.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading There we were seated together.

TorchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Torches flickering at the gate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gentlemen, that was a memorable ride!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There we were seated together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There we were seated together.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The carriage wheels splashed through the mud puddles--ss--ss--ss.

Chapter 7 of Iolanthe's Wedding by Hermann Sudermann holds 827 sentences, grouped into 166 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Iolanthe's Wedding contain?

Chapter 7 holds 827 sentences of Iolanthe's Wedding, unabridged, divided into 166 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Iolanthe's Wedding by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 827 sentences, grouped into 166 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Iolanthe's Wedding?

Work through the 166 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 166 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iolanthe's Wedding

Common questions about reading Iolanthe's Wedding by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iolanthe's Wedding?

Yes. All 1850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iolanthe's Wedding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iolanthe's Wedding take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iolanthe's Wedding section by section

How to work through Iolanthe's Wedding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Iolanthe's Wedding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iolanthe's Wedding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iolanthe's Wedding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Include
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short-stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Iolanthe's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iolanthe's Wedding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.