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Irene Iddesleigh
Irene Iddesleigh

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Irene Iddesleigh is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hope sinks a world of imagination.
It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.
Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.
Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.
Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irene Iddesleigh

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Irene Iddesleigh is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hope sinks a world of imagination.
/hoʊp sɪŋks ə wɜːrld ʌv ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.
/ɪt ɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈɪnstəns ˈnevər feɪlz tuː ɑːrm ðə əˈpoʊnənts ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs wɪð ˈwepənz ʌv ˈfrendli dɪˈfens ənd ɡeɪnz ðer ˈfaɪnəl faɪt wɪð ˈpiːsfəl səbˈmɪʃən/
Line 3
Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.
Line 4
Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.
Line 5
Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.”

Hawkes verb US /hɔːks/

third-person singular of “hawk” — sell or offer for sale from place to place

From this reading “Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.”

marring verb US /ˈmɑːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “mar” — make imperfect

From this reading “Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.”

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading “Hope sinks a world of imagination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.”

dead body adjective + noun

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.”

head gardener noun + noun

In this reading “Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hope sinks a world of imagination.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

Dilworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

HawkesverbUS /hɔːks/

third-person singular of “hawk” — sell or offer for sale from place to place

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Hope sinks a world of imagination.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

Iddesleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Hope sinks a world of imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

life-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

marringverbUS /ˈmɑːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “mar” — make imperfect

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hope sinks a world of imagination.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

Orland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

pebbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

pleasantnessnoun

the feeling caused by agreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading Hope sinks a world of imagination.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Life is too often stripped of its pleasantness by the steps of false assumption, marring the true path of life-long happiness which should be pebbled with principle, piety, purity, and peace.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It in almost every instance never fails to arm the opponents of justice with weapons of friendly defence, and gains their final fight with peaceful submission.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Next morning, after the trying adventure of the lonely outcast, was the scene of wonder at Dilworth Castle.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Hope sinks a world of imagination.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Henry Hawkes, the head gardener under the Marquis of Orland, on approaching the little summer-house in which Irene Iddesleigh so often sat in days of youth, was horrified to find the dead body of a woman, apparently a widow, lying prostrate inside its mossy walls.

Chapter 19 of Irene Iddesleigh by Amanda McKittrick Ros holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Irene Iddesleigh contain?

Chapter 19 holds 33 sentences of Irene Iddesleigh, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Irene Iddesleigh by Amanda McKittrick Ros exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Irene Iddesleigh?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irene Iddesleigh

Common questions about reading Irene Iddesleigh by Amanda McKittrick Ros on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irene Iddesleigh?

Yes. All 1023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irene Iddesleigh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irene Iddesleigh take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irene Iddesleigh section by section

How to work through Irene Iddesleigh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Irene Iddesleigh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irene Iddesleigh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irene Iddesleigh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Irene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irene Iddesleigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Iddesleigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irene Iddesleigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amanda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irene Iddesleigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
M'kittrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irene Iddesleigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.