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Irish Fairy Tales
Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irish Fairy Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.
News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.
He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.
A powerful person!” said Finnian.
All that,” was the reply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.
Line 2
News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.
Line 3
He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.
/hiː wɑːz toʊld ʌv ə ˈpaʊərfəl ˈdʒentəlmən huː əbˈzɜːrvd ˈniːðər seɪnts deɪ nɔːr ˈsʌndeɪ/
Line 4
A powerful person!” said Finnian.
Line 5
All that,” was the reply.
/ɔːl ðæt wɑːz ðə rɪˈplaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approve verb US /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading “News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.”

gods noun US /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.”

haste noun US /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading “Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.”

powerful adjective US /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.”

Saint's noun US /seɪnts/

possessive form of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

saintly adjective US /ˈseɪntli/

marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint

From this reading “News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.”

treated adjective US /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading “News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

Abbott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “All that,” was the reply.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

Donegal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

eastwardsadverb

toward the east

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

Finnian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

Moville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “A powerful person!” said Finnian.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “All that,” was the reply.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “A powerful person!” said Finnian.

Saint'snounUS /seɪnts/

possessive form of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

saintlyadjectiveUS /ˈseɪntli/

marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

scurvilyadverb

in a despicable, ignoble manner

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was told of a powerful gentleman who observed neither Saint’s day nor Sunday.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Finnian, the Abbott of Moville, went southwards and eastwards in great haste.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading News had come to him in Donegal that there were yet people in his own province who believed in gods that he did not approve of, and the gods that we do not approve of are treated scurvily, even by saintly men.

Chapter 1 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Irish Fairy Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 53 sentences of Irish Fairy Tales, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Irish Fairy Tales?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales

Common questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irish Fairy Tales?

Yes. All 3329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irish Fairy Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irish Fairy Tales take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irish Fairy Tales section by section

How to work through Irish Fairy Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Irish Fairy Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irish Fairy Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irish Fairy Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finnian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.