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Irish Fairy Tales
Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.
The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.
Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.
I object to Fionn giving evidence,” said he.
Why so?” the king asked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.
Line 2
The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.
Line 3
Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.
Line 4
I object to Fionn giving evidence,” said he.
Line 5
Why so?” the king asked.
/waɪ soʊ ðə kɪŋ æskt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arose verb US /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.”

attended adjective US /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading “AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.”

evidence noun US /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.”

judgement noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision

From this reading “The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.”

mac noun US /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading “The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.”

Tara noun US /ˈterə/

a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century

From this reading “AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.”

witnesses noun US /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Why so?” the king asked.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

Bocna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

Cormac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

Feehal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

Fianna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

Fintan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

Fionn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

Flahri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading “I object to Fionn giving evidence,” said he.

Goll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I object to Fionn giving evidence,” said he.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

judgementnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

macnounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

Morna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading “I object to Fionn giving evidence,” said he.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I object to Fionn giving evidence,” said he.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

TaranounUS /ˈterə/

a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT the end of a fortnight Fionn and Goll and the chief men of the Fianna attended at Tara.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I object to Fionn giving evidence,” said he.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Fionn stood up, but the moment he did so Goll mac Morna arose also.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why so?” the king asked.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The king, his son and daughter, with Flahri, Feehal, and Fintan mac Bocna sat in the place of judgement, and Cormac called on the witnesses for evidence.

Chapter 21 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Irish Fairy Tales contain?

Chapter 21 holds 145 sentences of Irish Fairy Tales, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Irish Fairy Tales?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales

Common questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irish Fairy Tales?

Yes. All 3329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irish Fairy Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2892, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irish Fairy Tales take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irish Fairy Tales section by section

How to work through Irish Fairy Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Irish Fairy Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irish Fairy Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irish Fairy Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finnian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.