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Irish Fairy Tales
Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irish Fairy Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.
He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.
Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.
It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.
He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.
Line 2
He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.
Line 3
Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.
Line 4
It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.
Line 5
He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.
/hiː left ðə ˈswɑːloʊz bɪˈhaɪnd æz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr əˈsliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.”

boar noun US /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading “He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.”

bones noun US /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading “He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.”

hops noun US /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading “It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.”

jumps noun US /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading “It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.”

rattling noun US /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading “Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.”

tail noun US /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading “He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

boarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

boar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

far-flungadjective

distributed over a considerable extent

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

hopsnounUS /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

jumpsnounUS /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

mud-spattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

one-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

space-destroying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

terrible-tramping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the end of an hour the Carl awoke.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

two-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

unpicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate the second half of the boar, and he tied the unpicked bones in the tail of his coat.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He left the swallows behind as if they were asleep.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

wide-stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is hard to tell how he ran or at what speed he ran, but he went forward in great two-legged jumps, and at times he moved in immense one-legged, mud-spattering hops, and at times again, with wide-stretched, far-flung, terrible-tramping, space-destroying legs he ran.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then with a great rattling of the boar’s bones he started.

Chapter 23 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Irish Fairy Tales contain?

Chapter 23 holds 81 sentences of Irish Fairy Tales, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Irish Fairy Tales?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales

Common questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irish Fairy Tales?

Yes. All 3329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irish Fairy Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2892, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irish Fairy Tales take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irish Fairy Tales section by section

How to work through Irish Fairy Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Irish Fairy Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irish Fairy Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irish Fairy Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finnian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.