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Irish Fairy Tales
Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irish Fairy Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.
How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.
For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.
If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.
They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irish Fairy Tales

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Irish Fairy Tales is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.
/ðeɪ sæt ɪn ə pleɪs wer ðeɪ kʊd wɑːtʃ ðə ˈkæsəl ənd kəmˈpoʊz ðemˈselvz ˈæftər ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 2
How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.
Line 3
For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.
Line 4
If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.
Line 5
They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compose verb US /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading “THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.”

crook noun US /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading ““If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.”

hook verb US /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading ““If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.”

intervals noun US /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.”

mac noun US /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading ““How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading ““They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.””

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

Da'v

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

hatchetmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

hookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

macnounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

Mongan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

spearmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “How are we going to get into the castle?” asked mac an Da’v.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For there were hatchetmen on guard in the big gateway, and there were spearmen at short intervals around the walls, and men to throw hot porridge off the roof were standing in the right places.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THEY sat in a place where they could watch the castle and compose themselves after their journey.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “If we cannot get in by hook, we will get in by crook,” said Mongan.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “They are both good ways,” said Mac an Da’v, “and whichever of them you decide on I’ll stick by.”

Chapter 40 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Irish Fairy Tales contain?

Chapter 40 holds 96 sentences of Irish Fairy Tales, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Irish Fairy Tales?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales

Common questions about reading Irish Fairy Tales by James Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irish Fairy Tales?

Yes. All 3329 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irish Fairy Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2892, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irish Fairy Tales take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irish Fairy Tales section by section

How to work through Irish Fairy Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Irish Fairy Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irish Fairy Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irish Fairy Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finnian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irish Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.