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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:
"Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.
Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."
"Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."
"Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:
Line 2
"Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.
Line 3
Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."
/waɪ ɪf ʃiː ˈmɪsəz ðə ˈfaɪnəlz ʃiː meɪ hæv tuː drɑːp frʌm ðə klæs nekst jɪr/
Line 4
"Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ʃiː ɪkˈspekts ˈɪtəli tuː help hɜːr ɪn hɜːr ˈhɪstəri ənd ˈlætən/
Line 5
"Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closes noun US /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “"Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.”

expects verb US /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “"Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."”

finals noun US /ˈfaɪnəlz/

plural of “final” — the final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament

From this reading “Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “"Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."”

Latin adjective US /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading “"Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."”

misses noun US /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading “Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next year adjective + noun

In this reading “Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."”

go away verb + particle

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “"Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.”

OF course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:”

drop from verb + particle

In this reading “Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."”

jump at verb + particle

In this reading “THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

bright-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

closesnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

expectsverbUS /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

finalsnounUS /ˈfaɪnəlz/

plural of “final” — the final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

missesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "Probably she expects Italy to help her in her history and Latin."

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

TravellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Travelling is all very well," responded the other, "but there's nothing better than regular study.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Why, if she misses the finals, she may have to drop from the class next year."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean--it doesn't seem just like Irma to go away before school closes.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading THE START "OF course it's great to go to Europe; any one would jump at the chance, but still----" As the speaker, a bright-eyed girl of sixteen, paused, her companion, slightly younger, continued:

Chapter 1 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 202 sentences of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Common questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irma in Italy: A Travel Story take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irma in Italy: A Travel Story section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.