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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"
"They needn't wonder.
This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.
A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."
"Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"
Line 2
"They needn't wonder.
Line 3
This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.
/ðɪs ɪz ə sloʊ boʊt bʌt wiː hæv ˈævrədʒd əˈbaʊt θriː ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈtwentifaɪv maɪlz ˈevəri deɪ soʊ wiː mʌst ɡet ɪn ˈɜːrli ˈtuːzdi ənˈles ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈhæpənz/
Line 4
A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."
/ə haɪ waɪnd meɪ sprɪŋ ʌp bʌt ˈiːvɪn ðen wiː ɑːr ˈprɪti ˈsɜːrtən tuː kʌm ɪn saɪt ʌv dʒɪˈbrɔːltər bɪˈfɔːr naɪt/
Line 5
"Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrive verb US /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"”

averaged verb US /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

twenty-five adjective US /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five miles adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five mile”

In this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

wait until verb + particle

In this reading “"Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"”

spring up verb + adjective

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."”

high wind adjective + noun

a very strong wind

In this reading “A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

Aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

averagedverbUS /ˈævrədʒd/

past form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

CONTINENTnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They needn't wonder.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They needn't wonder.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

TOWARDprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading This is a slow boat, but we have averaged about three hundred and twenty-five miles every day, so we must get in early Tuesday unless something unusual happens.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "Oh, I can hardly wait until then," began Irma.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A high wind may spring up, but even then we are pretty certain to come in sight of Gibraltar before night."

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TOWARD THE CONTINENT "Aren't you tired of hearing people wonder when we shall arrive at Gibraltar?"

Chapter 3 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story contain?

Chapter 3 holds 256 sentences of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

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Is this the complete text of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irma in Italy: A Travel Story take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.