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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.
No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.
It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.
The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.
Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.
Line 2
No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.
Line 3
It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðer wɑːz ə lɔːŋ ənd əˈperəntli ˈniːdləs dɪˈleɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðer trʌŋks wɜːr ɪɡˈzæmənd ənd mɑːrkt bʌt ðeɪ meɪd laɪt ʌv ðɪs wen wʌns ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈkærɪdʒ ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ðə hoʊˈtel/
Line 4
The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.
/ðə ˈbɪzi striːts θruː wɪtʃ ðeɪ fɜːrst pæst wɜːr brɔːd ənd kliːn/
Line 5
Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.
/ɪˈlektrɪk kɑːrz ˈhɑːrdli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðə əˈmerəkən taɪp ræn θruː ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.”

bags noun US /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading “No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.”

cars noun US /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.”

Naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.”

trunks noun US /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Electric cars adjective + noun counted as “electric car”

a car that is powered by electricity

In this reading “Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.”

ran through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.”

ON SHORE preposition + noun

In this reading “ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.”

busy streets verb + noun counted as “busy street”

In this reading “The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.”

many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.

chatelainenoun

the mistress of a chateau or large country house

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.

dogana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

ElectricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.

SHOREnounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Electric cars, hardly different from the American type, ran through them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON SHORE The arrival at Naples was much less terrible than many persons had pictured it to Irma and Aunt Caroline.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No one attempted to tear their chatelaine bags from them; the officers of the _dogana_ were perfectly civil; no one tried to abstract their trunks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is true there was a long and apparently needless delay before their trunks were examined and marked, but they made light of this when once they were in the carriage on their way to the hotel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The busy streets through which they first passed were broad and clean.

Chapter 5 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story contain?

Chapter 5 holds 184 sentences of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Common questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irma in Italy: A Travel Story take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.