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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.
So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.
A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.
It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.
"Poor Neapolitans!" exclaimed Uncle Jim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.
Line 2
So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.
/soʊ ʃiː meɪd ˈræðər briːf noʊts wɪtʃ wen ʃiː riːtʃt hoʊm wʊd ˈriːkɔːl wʌt ʃiː hæd siːn soʊ ðæt ʃiː kʊd ðen dɪˈskraɪb æt ˈɡreɪtər leŋkθ tuː ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 3
A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.
Line 4
It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.
Line 5
"Poor Neapolitans!" exclaimed Uncle Jim.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.”

dynasties noun US /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.”

facade noun US /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading “It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.”

Joachim noun US /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪm/

Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading “It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.”

representing verb US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.”

scoff verb US /skɔːf/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Royal Palace adjective + noun

In this reading “A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.”

brief notes adjective + noun counted as “brief note”

In this reading “So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.”

scoff at verb + particle

In this reading “A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.”

greater length adjective + noun

In this reading “So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.”

large enough adjective + noun

In this reading “NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.”

reached home verb + noun counted as “reach home”

In this reading “So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.”

less interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

Alphonse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

Anjounoun

a former province of western France in the Loire valley

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

BourbonnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

dynastiesnounUS /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

Emanuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Poor Neapolitans!" exclaimed Uncle Jim.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

facadenounUS /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

Frederic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

Hohenstaufen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

JoachimnounUS /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪm/

Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

Murat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

NAPLESnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

Neapolitans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Poor Neapolitans!" exclaimed Uncle Jim.

NEIGHBORHOODnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Poor Neapolitans!" exclaimed Uncle Jim.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

scoffverbUS /skɔːf/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A more experienced traveller might have been less interested in the Royal Palace, but, since it was her first palace, Irma found in it an air of romance that Uncle Jim was inclined to scoff at.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So she made rather brief notes, which, when she reached home would recall what she had seen, so that she could then describe at greater length to the family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a long, imposing building, with eight statues on the facade, representing the different dynasties that had governed Naples: Roger the Norman, Frederic II of Hohenstaufen, Charles I of Anjou, Alphonse I, Charles V, Charles III of Bourbon, Joachim Murat, and Victor Emanuel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading NAPLES AND ITS NEIGHBORHOOD At Naples Irma saw that if she attempted to record half that interested her, no diary would be large enough, and if she tried to describe things at length, there would be time for little else.

Chapter 6 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story contain?

Chapter 6 holds 126 sentences of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Common questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irma in Italy: A Travel Story take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Irma in Italy: A Travel Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.