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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.
"No other city can be half as interesting."
"Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.
You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."
"It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.
Line 2
"No other city can be half as interesting."
/noʊ ˈʌðər ˈsɪti kæn biː hæf æz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 3
"Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.
Line 4
You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."
/juː ɑːr ə ˈprɪti ɡʊd ˈsaɪtˈsiːər bʌt ɪn əˈnʌðər mʌnθ juː wɪl hæv hæd ɪˈnʌf/
Line 5
"It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquities noun US /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “"It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."”

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “"Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “"Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “"Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.”

properly adverb US /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading “"Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.”

realize verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “"It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."”

sightseer noun US /ˈsaɪtˈsiːər/

a tourist who is visiting sights of interest

From this reading “You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."”

wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “"Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ANCIENT TOWN adjective + noun

In this reading “AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.”

train drew verb + noun

In this reading “AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

ANCIENTadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

antiquitiesnounUS /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "No other city can be half as interesting."

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "No other city can be half as interesting."

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "No other city can be half as interesting."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "No other city can be half as interesting."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading "No other city can be half as interesting."

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No other city can be half as interesting."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "No other city can be half as interesting."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

sightseernounUS /ˈsaɪtˈsiːər/

a tourist who is visiting sights of interest

From this reading You are a pretty good sightseer, but in another month you will have had enough."

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

sorrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading AN ANCIENT TOWN "I feel sorrier even than I expected," said Irma, as their train drew out of the station at Rome.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It isn't antiquities and pictures that I mind leaving," responded Irma smiling; "but I was only beginning to realize how many pleasant people there are in Rome."

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Just wait, my dear," replied Uncle Jim; "wherever you go in Italy you will find more churches and pictures than you can properly grasp.

Chapter 12 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story contain?

Chapter 12 holds 120 sentences of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Common questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irma in Italy: A Travel Story take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.