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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.
Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.
But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.
In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.
There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.
Line 2
Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ænt ˈkerəlaɪn keɪm tuː hɜːr ˈreskjuː ənd ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ɑːn ə rest ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈɜːrli ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd priˈskraɪbd ə draɪv ˈleɪtər/
Line 3
But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.
Line 4
In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.
Line 5
There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightened verb US /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.”

envelopes noun US /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.”

masterpieces noun US /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading “But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.”

Oratory noun US /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading “But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.”

prescribed adjective US /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading “Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.”

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.”

OTHER THINGS adjective + noun

In this reading “NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.”

great artists adjective + noun counted as “great artist”

In this reading “But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.”

early afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

Bernardino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

envelopesnounUS /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

Irma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

masterpiecesnounUS /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

NAPnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

OratorynounUS /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

perceptiblyadverb

in a noticeable manner

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

Sodoma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fortunately Aunt Caroline came to her rescue, and insisted on a rest during the early afternoon, and prescribed a drive later.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading In the evening, after dinner, Uncle Jim brought in a number of letters, forwarded from Rome.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But after driving a short time, Aunt Caroline herself suggested visiting the Oratory of San Bernardino, and one or two other churches where certain masterpieces of Sodoma and other great artists were to be seen.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There were three for Marion, whose face brightened perceptibly as he glanced at the envelopes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading NAP--AND OTHER THINGS A whole day as strenuous as the morning Richard had provided would have been too much for Irma's strength.

Chapter 14 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story contain?

Chapter 14 holds 194 sentences of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Common questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irma in Italy: A Travel Story take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irma in Italy: A Travel Story section by section

How to work through Irma in Italy: A Travel Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.