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Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irma in Italy: A Travel Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.
Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.
On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.
There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.
"Where is Marion?" asked Uncle Jim.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.
Line 2
Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.
Line 3
On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.
Line 4
There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə lɑːrdʒ floʊt ənd ðə ˈvɑːljəbəl ˈpɔːrtər ɪkˈspleɪnd ðæt ə ˈkɔːrəs wɑːz tuː biː ˈsteɪʃənd ðer ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ tuː sɪŋ/
Line 5
"Where is Marion?" asked Uncle Jim.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arno noun US /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading “On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.”

Constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.”

voluble adjective US /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading “There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

paper lanterns noun + noun counted as “paper lantern”

In this reading “On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.”

during the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “during … evening”

In this reading “There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.”

in the doorway preposition + article + noun counted as “in … doorway”

In this reading “Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.”

CHANGE IN verb + particle

In this reading “A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

ArnonounUS /ˈɑːrnoʊ/

a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Where is Marion?" asked Uncle Jim.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

ConstitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

Irma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where is Marion?" asked Uncle Jim.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where is Marion?" asked Uncle Jim.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

MARION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

Ponte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Where is Marion?" asked Uncle Jim.

Vecchio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

volubleadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading There was also a large float, and the voluble porter explained that a chorus was to be stationed there during the evening to sing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A CHANGE IN MARION It was the evening of Constitution Day, the Italian Fourth of July.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Aunt Caroline and Irma, seated in the doorway of the hotel, watched the passing crowd.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where is Marion?" asked Uncle Jim.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the Arno in front of the house, not far from the Ponte Vecchio, were several boats decorated with flags and paper lanterns.

Chapter 16 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story contain?

Chapter 16 holds 191 sentences of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Common questions about reading Irma in Italy: A Travel Story by Helen Leah Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story?

Yes. All 3624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irma in Italy: A Travel Story take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 725 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irma in Italy: A Travel Story section by section

How to work through Irma in Italy: A Travel Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irma in Italy: A Travel Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irma in Italy: A Travel Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.