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Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League
Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NIGHT RIDE.
The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.
The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.
The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.
The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NIGHT RIDE.
/ðə naɪt raɪd/
Line 2
The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.
Line 3
The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.
/ðə læst ˈekoʊ ʌv ðə ˈbuːmɪŋ ɡʌn hæd ˈskersli daɪd əˈweɪ ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈɪnmeɪts ʌv ðə fɔːrt ðæt ɪt wɑːz taɪm fɔːr ɔːl ənˈnesəseri laɪts tuː biː ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ənd fɔːr ɔːl ˈnaɪtli ˈrevəlz tuː siːs/
Line 4
The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.
Line 5
The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.
/ðə laɪts ɪn ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈkwɔːrtərz wɜːr ˈɡrædʒuːəli ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈʃoʊɪŋ ə rɪˈlʌktəns ʌv ðə ˈɑːkjəpənts tuː əˈbændən ðer ˈiːvnɪŋ əˈmjuːzmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.”

booming adjective US /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.”

denoting verb US /dɪˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.”

revels noun US /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.”

different quarters adjective + noun

In this reading “The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

All's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

boomingadjectiveUS /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

denotingverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

drearadjective

causing dejection

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE NIGHT RIDE.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

non-apprehension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

revelsnounUS /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

RIDEverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE NIGHT RIDE.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

sentinel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NIGHT RIDE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The night had turned out dark and drear, and the lowering clouds denoted the approach of a storm.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last echo of the booming gun had scarcely died away, warning the inmates of the fort that it was time for all unnecessary lights to be extinguished, and for all nightly revels to cease.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The shrill cry of the sentinel’s “All’s well” had passed from mouth to mouth, denoting the security of the hour, and the non-apprehension of an attack.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lights in the different quarters were gradually extinguished, showing a reluctance of the occupants to abandon their evening amusements.

Chapter 4 of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League by Frederick Forest holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League contain?

Chapter 4 holds 26 sentences of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League by Frederick Forest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League

Common questions about reading Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League by Frederick Forest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League?

Yes. All 2103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #65831, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
League
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iron Hand, Chief of the Tory League; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.