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Ironheart
Ironheart

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ironheart is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ironheart
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.
The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.
Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.
Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.
It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ironheart

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ironheart is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.
/hɪz ˈpɪktʃər ɪn ðə ˈpeɪpər ˈsʌmər hæd bɜːrnd tuː ˈɔːtəm/
Line 2
The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.
Line 3
Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.
/feɪnt θrets ʌv ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈwɪntər kʊd biː red ɪn æn ˈætməsfɪr ɡroʊn mɔːr peɪl ənd ʃɑːrp ɪn ˈkʌlərɪŋ les rɪtʃ ənd wɔːrm/
Line 4
Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.
Line 5
It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.
/ɪt wɑːz stɪl ə dʒɔɪ tuː hɜːr ðæt ʃiː hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈtuːɪtɪvli raɪt əˈbaʊt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coloring noun US /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading “Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.”

frosts noun US /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.”

halcyon noun US /ˈhælsiən/

(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher

From this reading “The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.”

intuitively adverb US /ˌɪnˈtuːɪtɪvli/

in an intuitive manner

From this reading “It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.”

quaking verb US /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.”

salvaged verb US /ˈsælvɪdʒd/

past form of “salvage” — save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading “Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.”

wrestle verb US /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

golden glory adjective + noun

In this reading “The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.”

wrestle with verb + particle

In this reading “Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

asps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

coloringnounUS /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

crisped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

DamnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

FaintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

frostsnounUS /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

halcyonnounUS /ˈhælsiən/

(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

intuitivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtuːɪtɪvli/

in an intuitive manner

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

PAPERnounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

PICTUREnounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

quakingverbUS /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

salvagedverbUS /ˈsælvɪdʒd/

past form of “salvage” — save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

Sweetwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HIS PICTURE IN THE PAPER Summer had burned to autumn.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was still a joy to her that she had been intuitively right about him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Faint threats of coming winter could be read in an atmosphere grown more pale and sharp, in coloring less rich and warm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first frosts had crisped the foliage of the quaking asps and the cottonwoods to a golden glory in tune with the halcyon Indian summer.

wrestleverbUS /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading Betty could count the time in months now since she had sent her salvaged tramp into the hills to help her lover wrestle with the problems of the Sweetwater Dam project.

Chapter 17 of Ironheart by William MacLeod Raine holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ironheart contain?

Chapter 17 holds 110 sentences of Ironheart, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ironheart by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ironheart?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ironheart

Common questions about reading Ironheart by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ironheart?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ironheart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ironheart take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ironheart section by section

How to work through Ironheart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Ironheart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ironheart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ironheart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ironheart, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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